Save Battery using AMOLED Display: How and How much?

 AMOLED screens do not have a back light. Rather, each pixel is an Organic Light Emitting Diode that makes its own light. The fact that black color is produced when the pixel is switched off means that reducing how many pixels you have on during regular use of your phone can have a big impact on battery life.


There has been a lot of talk recently about whether phones with AMOLED screens, like the Samsung Galaxy S, can actually save battery by using darker wallpapers and themes. Reader Steve performed a few tests to find out if this was actually true.

With most modern LCD screens, it does not matter what color your pixels are. If they are on, they are consuming the same amount of power. However, AMOLED and Super AMOLED screens are different. They do not have one big back light; instead, each pixel makes its own light. Thus, a pixel displaying a dark color actually consumes less power than a pixel displaying a light color.

But how much less? 
There seems to be a lot of speculation about just how much battery you can save by changing things like your wallpaper but not much in the way of hard evidence. Therefore, Stevemould come up with some robust answers.

A full brightness white pixel uses 5.8 times more juice than a black pixel.
That does not mean you could ever increase your battery life by 5.8 times.

That is for 2 reasons.

•    The first is that no one spends all day staring at a fully white screen and because no one would ever want to switch to a fully black screen!

•    The second is that the screen isn't the only thing using power. . .
Light text on a dark background.

When we use light text on dark background, it means that most of the time we are keeping the pixels switched off to produce black color.

He explains:

Let us look first at changing wallpaper. I have got no idea what the brightness of the average wallpaper is so I am just going to go with a 50% grey wallpaper for the purposes of this comparison. When the grey wallpaper is used, the average pixel brightness is 47%. For the black wallpaper, it is 15%. Therefore, by changing, I have reduced average pixel brightness by 32%. If I spent all day on the home screen, I would save . . . about 11%.

He goes on to explain other means in which you can save battery, other than just altering the wallpaper. For example, many apps (like the NewsRob feed reader) offer you the choice of using a standard black-on-white theme, or a white-on-black theme. Steve found that by switching that app's theme, he could save nearly 23% more battery when reading RSS feeds.
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Lovely Nokia N 14 Concept Phone with AMOLED Display


Mynokiablog has a very lovely go-ahead of showing off the Nokia concept phones every now and among them there’s the Nokia N14, running MeeGo with AMOLED screen. This is the creation of designer shihuzaan.

The device reminds us a bit of the Nexus One, as far as its looks are concerned, plus there’s a bit of Nokia Prism in there. Nokia N14 is a very slim phone, running MeeGo 1.2 and using an anodized aluminum casing, just like other N Series models. We also have got a few specs of Nokia N 14 handset:

* Display: 4 inch Super AMOLED, 800 x 480 pixels, capacitive multitouch
* Camera: 8MP, Carl Zeiss, autofocus, Xenon flash
* CPU: 1GHz
* Memory: 512MB RAM, 16GB internal, microSD card slot
* Connectivity: Bluetooth 3.0


As you can see everyone wants MeeGo on these futuristic devices, not Symbian.

Wouldn’t it be nice to have this precious precious looking cellphone in our hands as early as possible?
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Samsung Galaxy "Gio" and "Fit" added to the phone line for MWC 2011

Samsung Gio?


According to Samsunghub, smasung has announced new phones that are expected to be released in upcoming Mobile World Conference MWC 2011. In addition to the pre existing Samsung Galaxy S2 (Siene?), Samsung Gem, Galaxy Mini, Galaxy Ace, Samsung is going to add Galaxy Gio and Galaxy Fit (Previously taken as Galaxy Suite) to its line-up of upcoming phones.

We have already posted some details of All other Phones expect this new mysteruios Galaxy Gio. 

As, Samsung is producing more than 90% of its smartphones on AMOLED or its variants like Super AMOLED, or super AMOLED Plus, so we may expect to have one of these displays on these new phones. The new Galaxy family may run on Android OS and will come with features like Wi-Fi, Android Apps and Samsung Apps support, Social Hub, Swype text input, GPS and more.

The term "Gio" suggests that it is taken from Giorgio Armani, So it could be a phone jointly between samsung and Armani. Just a guess!
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Source: Samsunghub
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A Quick Guide to Display technologies used in Gadgets nowadays.

The display is emerging as one of most important differentiation factor nowadays in smart phones and tablets. It is not just a screen full of pictures, words, icons etc. It is a way we interact with the technology.

Last year, Apple adopted the Retina display that used IPS (in-plane switching) technology on its new iPhone 4 series. The Retina display enhanced by four times the contrast ratio over previous models, said Apple. Similarly, Samsung is strengthening its range of smart phones with AMOED, super AMOLED and Super AMOLED plus display technologies.

So, we thought it would be better to give you a quick guidance to the display technologies in smart phones.

 TFT LCD

TFT LCD — thin film transistor displays are easily the most common in smart phones at this time, though manufacturers are paving the way for newer, better performing screen technologies. TFT LCDs are often used in notebook displays as well.

AMOLED

AMOLED — active matrix organic light omitting diode is one of the outstanding up and coming display technologies looking to occupy from TFT displays.

AMOLED screens are visibly more colorful than TFT displays and have a lower power consumption with thanks to the intriguing fact that the color black is raised by the OLED being switched off. Samsung, HTC, Nokia and Dell to name a few, and continue to be in high demand have used AMOLED screens.



Super AMOLED 

Super AMOLED — Samsung has posed itself at the cutting edge of mobile display technologies producing its "Super" variant on the AMOLED display. By combining the touch panel and the top layer of glass, Samsung has created a screen that is visibly more vibrant than previous AMOLED screens.


Super LCD

Super LCD — another challenger for screen control is Super LCD. A variant of traditional LCD technologies, SLCD offers better contrast and stronger colors than older LCD displays, but is believed to drain more power than AMOLED displays.

IPS

Not truly a display type, rather its a technical term making the display. IPS — in-plane switching Smart phone screens are characterized by vibrant colors and excellent off-axis viewing angles. IPS screens are typically more expensive, but the result is a screen you can see clearly from any angle. Apple recently employed IPS technology in the LCD display of the iPad and iPhone 4. This year, look out for LG to join Apple in producing smart phones with IPS screens.


The AMOLED screen Blog is dedicated to all the very AMOLED and its variants. You can get information from the fabrication of AMOLED panels, technical aspects, and the current and upcoming gadgets coming with this display technology.
Feel free to browse our posts.
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Samsung has made Galaxy S Hoppin (SHW-M190S) official in Korea

Another Super AMOLED display phone has become official. Samsung has made Galaxy S Hoppin (SHW-M190S) official in Korea's domestic market. The phone will be available through SKT and is called as the Galaxy S Hoppin due to the integration of SKT’s Hoppin’s service. Hoppin allows users to watch their multimedia content on their TV, PC or directly on the phone. For instance, a user can use the phone’s T-DMB to stream content directly on to the television by connecting via the phone’s HDMI-out and multimedia holder cradle.

As for other features, the phone runs on Android 2.2 OS and features 4-inch Super AMOLED display, 1GHz CPU, GPS, 5MP camera, HD video recording support and playback, DLNA, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 3.5mm headphone jack and more.

More detailed specs can be found here.

Via: Samsunghub
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On the Large-area AMOLED Trend Analysis & Market Forecast

Displaybank just came out with the report titled "Large-area AMOLED Technology, Investment Trend Analysis & Market Forecast" that discusses emerging background of larger size AMOLED, technological development & investment trend by maker, technical issues, mass production possibility analysis by product and market forecast.

With the growing demand of AMOLEDs in cell phones application, investments towards AMOLED and technological developments became very active. AMOLED which gained interest as next generation display, is being detained in taking over to products due to difficulties in technology of larger size mass production because of low yield as I already discussed the yield of AMOLED. For the same reason, that from few years back, some companies gave up on AMOLED businesses.

Samsung Mobile Display (SMD) that have 99% of the market and brought the active market itself by showing presumptuous move of investing towards 4.5 generation line investment for smaller AMOLEDs, is considering additional expansion of second line of G5.5 and G8.5 line after constructing current ongoing first G5.5 line. 8.5 generation is the same that is expected to produce large 3D panels for AMOLED TV. On this movement, many panel makers including LGD and AUO as well as various equipment providers and materials suppliers are seeding active moves of investment for larger size AMOLED to aggressively market the flat panel display with AMOLEDs.

While Sony's 11" AMOLED TV back in 2007 and LG Electronics' 15" AMOLED TV in 2009 remained as prototypes, mass-produced larger size AMOLED TV will begin during 2013 to 2015 to bring aggressive competition against LCDs and Plasmas. In cases of Monitor and Notebook, full commercialization is expected to carry on after securing panel yield and technical aspects due to issues in price and picture quality.
Displaybank forecasts approximately 5.8 million AMOLED TV panels will be shipped in 2015 and gradually contracting price premium gap between LCDs and Plasmas to substantiate its position of next generation display.
AMOLED TV Forecast

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Source: Displaybank
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T-Mobile Samsung Vibrant 4G To Launch with Android 2.2 and AMOLED

Samsung’s Vibrant 4G will be launched exclusively on the T-Mobile network. We have no official word on the Vibrant 4G release date, but some bruits have been blowing around as Gforgames.com believes that the Vibrant 4G release date will be February 23.

Well, as far as the specs are concerened, details are unelaborated at this point. However, we do know the Smartphone Vibrant 4G will come with an AMOLED touch screen display (A good reason for us to post this update!).

This official announcement is significant for more reasons than one, and you will soon see why. It will apparently be the fastest smartphone in its 4G network — with download speeds of up to 21 Mbps. It will come preloaded with the Android 2.2 a.k.a Froyo, looking to deliver entertainment features at faster speeds.

It will come with a front-facing camera and Qik, some more dainties like the preloaded full version of the movie Inception is on board, as well as Slacker Radio and Amazon Kindle reader.

The detailed specs of the Vibrant 4G can be accessed here but keep in mind that these are not officail yet!




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Via: PCGUIDE
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Sony's PSP 2 coming with AMOLED Screen And 3G.

Update:
This is not just a rumor now. SAony has officially announced this AMOLED PSP2 gadget saying that this is as good as PS 3!!!
Specs:

The new device will come with the following features:
  • 5-inch AMOLED touchscreen with 960×544 resolution (the current PSP has a 4.3-inch LCD with 480 × 272 resolution)
  • ARM Cortex A9 core CPU (4 core)
  • SGX543MP4 GPU
  • storage: “new type of mini flash memory cards” (definitely no UMDs anymore)
  • new form factor (Sony speaks of a “super oval” shape)
  • touch pad on the rear that allows users to “touch” or “push” objects in games from the back
  • 3G and Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11b/g/n connectivity (3G for a portable gaming system is a first)
  • front and rear cameras
  • dual analog sticks
  • tilt-sensitive SIXAXIS controls
  • GPS
  • built-in stereo speakers, mic
  • Bluetooth 2.1+EDR
  • size: 182.0 x 18.6 x 83.5mm
AMOLED displays are widening their reach with the introduction of Sony’s PSP2 that will be introduced in 2011 and will have 3G and AMOLED display. The Japanese newspaper Nikkei has announced these preliminary details about Sony’s PSP2.


Initially the Sony's PSP2 was expected to come with an LCD display. However, Sony has decide to put AMOLED in their upcoming PSP . The PSP2 will have also WLAN, and the 3G support will allow players to connect online everywhere.

Separate from the wireless functionality, the paper reports that the new PSP will make use of an active matrix OLED touch screen. Sony will also use a new processor for the PSP2.

Nikkei has also reported a play station based smart phone that is basically an extended Smartphone to incorporate advanced gaming in it. The Playstation-Phone features Google’s Android system and will allow users to access non-game software like video and scheduling software.

Sony is expected to take the vshow off the new PSP system by the end of this month while the PlayStation cell phone device is expected to be unveiled next month.

Sony Ericsson ZEUS - Z1-PlayStation Phone original video 


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Source; Nikkie
Via: Electronica
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Watch MyGoTV 3.4 inch AMOLED Pocket Digital TV in Action


AMOLED screen in also making ways into portable TVs like MyGoTV which is a compact and ultra-portable to fit easily in a pocket or purse. Now, you can catch up on your favorite soap opera or watch that can't-miss game anywhere. And with its AMOLED screen, you'll enjoy rich, brilliant picture quality whether you're in the waiting room, in the back seat or out by the pool. 
 


MyGoTV Pocket Digital TV Features 

  • User-friendly menus
  • Embedded high-tech antenna for enhanced reception
  • Real-time signal strength display
  • Dolby Digital audio decoding
  • Auto channel scan
  • Channel editing and hopping
  • Digital closed captioning
  • Auto time setting
  • Time zone setting
  • Supports ATSC and NTSC signals
  • 2.5-hour battery life on a single charge
  • Smart Power Management
  • Charge at home or in your car


Spec of MygoTV AMOLED Portable TV

  • Model #:
DHT234D
  • Screen Size:
3.4" 
  • Screen Type:
AMOLED 
  • Screen Rating:
480p
  • Aspect Ratio:
Auto, 16:9, 4:3, Zoom 1 and Zoom 2 
  • Resolution (in pixels):
480 x 272 digital RGB resolution
  • Refresh Rate:
60Hz 
  • TV Tuner:
ATSC, NTSC 
  • Brightness:
200 cd/m2 typical
230 cd/m2 maximum  
  • View Angles:
170 degrees
  • Speakers:
Mono speaker 
  • Surround Sound:
No 
  • Child Lock/V-Chip:
No 
  • Headphone Jack: 
Yes 
  • Languages:
English, Spanish 
  • Inputs:
None 
  • Outputs:
Headphone 
  • Color: 
Black 
  • Measurements: 
Approx. 5.2"W x 2.8"H x 0.9" Deep
  • Weight:
Approx. 6.4 oz. 
  • Power Source: 
Built-in Lithium-polymer battery
  • Listing: 
UL 
  • Country of Origin:
China
More info: http://www.mygotv.com
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Decline of LCD augurs the growth of AMOLED Market!

According to Reuters, LG Display has reported heavy losses, and the company encounters continued weak demand of LCD panels from TV makers. Interestingly, BNP Paribas bank estimates that the LCD TV industry has peaked and now, the downfall at a rate of about 3-4 percent a year is expected.

That is a big concern for LG Display, run by Chief Executive Kwon Young-soo, since TV panels accounts for more than half of its revenue.

 AMOLED display could be a possible candidate as a replacement of LCD panels that assures that decline of LCD is actually a measure of the growth of AMOLED Market!

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Amazing Concept AMOLED Phone with 3 Touch Screens and Custom Built Andriod?


AMOLED display in not making place in commercial cell phones only. It is also the beloved display of Concept cell phones with amazing designs. Previously I posted about a Battery saving AMOLED concept cell phone. Here is a new concept now.

If you thought that a phone with dual displays was awesome, what would you think of a phone that features three displays?

 Three AMOLED touch screen displays is what we have in this unique conceptual 3 screen flip phone. The three displays are attached together with soft steel mesh hinges, which is a nice upgrade from the boring old plastic hinges that we usually see on most flip phones. The phone is boasted to feature a custom version of Google’s Android OS and I must admit that the phone feels like having been sent from future to show us how the future is!

Enjoy the Future!




 

More details and images at YD
Via: Ubergizmo

Watch this 3 screen flip phone in action in this video.

video
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Galaxy S2 officially confirmd by Samsung, Coming 13th Feb

We previously posted about the Successor of the Galaxy S2 phone that was excepted to come in MWC. Samsung has confirmed the rumor officially and it is going to be launched in MWC 2011.  There is a site dedicated to the teaser of this new most awaited cell phone by Samsung.

Galaxy S2 bears super AMOLED plus display along with the newest upgrade of Android operating system, Gingerbird, although the features have not been yet confirmed by Samsung.

The teaser itself does not reveal anything, but the company promises “something big” on February 13th at 6PM, which is just a day before Mobile World Congress 2011. What features do you think that the Galaxy S 2 (or whatever it may be called) will feature? We are dreaming of the usual improvements such as a newer version of Android, higher resolution display, better camera and increased storage space and battery life. Super AMOLED plus should be a must-have feature!


Via: androinica
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Samsung Star II Goes Official: Social Networking Reloaded Phone

Do you remember the Samsung Star, a 30-million selling flagship?

Okay, meet the 2nd generation of Samsung Star. It is a Social Networking reloaded Samsung Star II .
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., a leading mobile phone provider, today announced the Samsung Star II. Samsung Star II has been designed to deliver a superior mobile social networking experience, bringing together a user's total social life in one device and giving constant connection to networks, groups, friends and family. The full-touch screen, providing an easy-to-use and intuitive experience, complements the personalized user-interface.

According to Korea IT times,   The Samsung Star II will be available from February in Germany followed by other European countries, CIS, South America, India and Middle East.

JK Shin, President and Head of Samsung's Mobile Communications Business, stated,

"The original Samsung Star exceeded all expectations; with its successor, the Samsung Star II, we have delivered a stunning full-touch device that meets the increasing demand for social networking services and enables unrivalled personalization. With the Samsung Star II, we have worked to tightly integrate social networking capabilities and give users choice how they stay in touch with the people important to them.  We fully expect it to mirror the success of its predecessor."

The Samsung Star II contains Samsung's SocialHub that enables contact integration between your phone and your social networks, allowing you to interact across social media platforms from your phone.  The Social Hub also enables users to choose the way they interact with friends and family, with access available to all of their social media accounts within the same interface.

1) with preloaded social networking applications such as Facebook and twitter as well as multi IM 2.0, which offers users an easy way to keep in touch with friends across instant messaging platforms including Facebook chat, Yahoo Messenger, Gtalk, and AIM.

2) TouchWiz 3.0 user interface provides an intuitive and personalized user experience; the home screen and widget bar are fully customizable.

Widgets provide real time feeds, that assures that you don’t miss anything from your network. Upgraded features like QuickType by t9 Trace offers a faster and easier way to input text than standard texting.

Improved hardware of Samsung Star II will help the phone to increase social networking capability.  This cell phone boasts 3" WQVGA screen.
So, the phone count is rising that are coming in the next month with the addition of Smasung Star II in earleir posted

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Source: Korea IT times
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Galaxy mini: Is samsung playing with us?

Samsung would be very busy this MWC 2011. We are seeing many rumors about upcoming but unannounced (officially) phones.

Recently we saw Samsung Galaxy Ace (S5830) and Galaxy Suit (S5670) image.es One Korean website also told us that Samsung is going to launch Samsung Siene. Now I came across Galaxy Mini (S5570), another unofficial Samsung low end but masses-oriented  phone.

The phone has been certified by China’s FCC-like agency and will sport a 262K 240×320 resolution screen (AMOLED or OLED or TFT???), TouchWiz UI, Wi-Fi 802.11b/g/n, Bluetooth 3.0, microSD card slot and runs Android 2.2.1 with dimensions of  110.42×60.76×12.68mm.

You know when rumor arrives, its okay. But when more  rumors arrive together, they make a lot of confusion. they get mixed up, teases us and creates headache.
Now Samsunghub thinks that Galaxy mini is actually (S5570) . But gsmarena doesn't agree with smasunghub. They think that Galaxy mini is actually S5830.

And also gsmarena believe that Samsung Galaxy  mini is actually the Samsung ACE. 

Well one thing is sure: Galaxy ace and galaxy mini are two different phones as the pictures suggest. Then, Where do Samsung Siene stand?
Samsung Galaxy mini S5570

It may be possible that S5570 and S5830 are two distinct cell phones and both are called Galaxy mini.
We need to wait until MWC 2011 to make it clear.
Bottom line:
We should have 3 new phones by samsung at MWC Feb 2011.


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Upcoming Phones: Samsung Galaxy Ace (S5830) Galaxy Suit (S5670)

Galaxy Suit (S5670)

We have some images of Samsung Galaxy Ace (S5830). This miniaturized Android handset is not a fully powered gadget but it is expected to attract large number of audiences that may not need all the luxuries of fully powered Galaxy S.

Samsung Galaxy Ace (S5830) is believed to carry 5 MP camera, HVGA (Half-size VGA) touch screen display, WiFi, Bluetooth, and a number of radios and sensors. More detailed specs are available here.


The second hand set, making headlines today is the Galaxy Suit (S5670). Although no price details or official words are available, but we can say that this cell phone appears to be more an entry-level phone from its appearance resembling with the Nexus /HTC desire.

Galaxy Suit (S5670)
There are not many details available on Galaxy Suit (S5670) though it is nelieved to have Android 2.2 Froyo 262k OLED display along with other usual features and sensors. We can expect the launching of these phones in MWC 2011 as we are expecting Samsung Seine galaxy S2 at MWC 2011 also.
Samsung Galaxy Ace (S5830)

It appears that Samsung will be quite busy at the MWC this year. We’ve already seen four Android smartphones, including the Galaxy S 2. Undoubtedly the Koreans will also have some Bada devices to show us and we might even see a new WP7 handset or two. 
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Source: Samsunghub
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On the Prospects of 3D AMOLED TV by 2013


Lately, the focus of AMOLED development, led by Samsung SMD and LGD, has been switched from small mobile display to TVs of 30 inches and larger.

There is a boom in display sector. Does it really matter for you what kind of display your cell phone has? You might say Yes, off course!

However, you know how much difference is there in, for example, AMOLED and LED? 
Can you distinguish it with a casual look? 

I am sure you cannot do it.

Although general consumers do not discern the necessity of AMOLED TVs as of yet, display experts are increasingly putting emphasis on its implication.

In fact, for an ordinary user, use of AMOLED in TV feels like a big lie because, in 2010, we saw many companies shifting their products from AMOLED screens back to LCD or TFT etc because of the shortage of AMOELD display panels. So, how on earth Samsung and LG can meet the demands for AMOLED displays as big as 30 inch!

Of course we need not to worry about it as this is the head ache of big heads lie Samsung and LG to pan about it, we would focus on the thing that WHAT ARE THE PROSPECTS OF 3D AMOLED TV IN NEAR FUTURE?

While PMOLED in the early days was the first generation technology for OLED production, AMOLED manufacturing technology, which is applied to smart phones, can be categorized as the second generation. It is true that in order for AMOLED to further amplify its presence in the display market, the product range should reach beyond mobile display. This is because for the heart of the display market is television.

The reason can be found in the emergence of the 3D TV market. 

Even LCD developers acknowledge the fact that AMOLED has superior 3D image quality when compared to TFT-LCD. 

Each maker uses different technology for 3D image representation, but normally they use a refresh rate that ranges from 120 to 240 Hz for clearer resolution.

Today, 240Hz is embraced for more smoother and faster play on LCD, however, LCD controls the quantity of light using the movement of liquid crystal, higher speed means bigger restriction to the movement; but fast running is an advantage for AMOLED which has very short duration response characteristics. Indeed, the 240Hz 3D AMOLED that Samsung SMD submitted at FPD International, held in Japan November 2010, demonstrated the quality, which is matchless to LCD.

According to OLEDNET, The problem is to develop a process that will make them able to produce large size AMOLED displays that are over 30 inches. What is required to build a 30- to 40-inch AMOLED TV, while maintaining the price competitiveness against LCD, is 8th generation production technology. So far, 5.5th generation technology for backplane and 5.5 generation of 4-split deposition equipment have been developed, and Samsung SMD has started installment of 5.5th generation production equipment since December 2010. Now, it may seem too untimely to talk about 8th generation, but the investment in 8th generation equipment must be quickly made to prepare for the competition against LCD.

3D broadcast will be officially launched in 2015 by Korea Communications Commission and they surely want to gear up 3D content developers to lead the 3D market. This trend is came across  in other parts of the world as well, including the U.S. and Japan, and, according to the industry estimation, 3D TV sales will probably reach 200 million units by 2015. 

3D AMOLED production, therefore, should start no later than in 2013 in order to secure a comfortable niche in the TV market.

There is a lesson learned back in 2003. At that time, when TFT-LCD took on the mobile phone market, Sony was the only manufacturer who released AMOLED models. Although Samsung SDI finished the development of the bottom emission AMOLED, they had to just leave it there for the next five years after failing to make an investment in time; thus, finding themselves unable to catch up with the falling price of TFT-LCD. The OLED industry faced the toughest period since its inception - the situation was so bad that one could say AMOLED might have not existed, had Apple not launched the iPhone. Similarly, if AMOLED is released too late into the 3D TV market, the same situation could arise again.

As I pointed out in the article “Fabrication of AMOLED display panels” and “Technical reasons for AMOLD panels shortage” that current, technology and methods are by no means capable of producing large panels with high output/yield. To produce AMOLED with 8th generation equipment, the manufacturing technology for both backplane and deposition need upgrading from the current level. 

Samsung SMD has commenced the development for such technology to make an early debut in the TV market. Kim Sang-su, the head of research center of Samsung SMD, moved to the development team to prepare the equipment and manufacturing process development for mass production of AMOLED TV.

It cannot depose 8th generation glass substrate; however, the technology currently under development belongs to the 3rd generation well capable of manufacturing 40-inch TV.

Once this technology is completed, AMOLED will be able to establish its position within the large-size 3D TV market. To be sure, it is still in the child stage with many issues to be overcome, but the technology is noted as the most promising one for now. Samsung SMD boasts the best technology in the field, having led the large distribution of AMOLED, and a task on which even Japanese firms gave up.

Many attempts have been made to differentiate AMOLED from LCD - the resolution and thickness, in particular, already exceeded those of LCD. The world is keeping an eye on the choices of AMOLED developers who are trying to dominate the display market in the upcoming age of 3D TV.
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Courtesy: OLEDNet
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Next Generation Ink for OLED/AMOLED announced by Plextronics

Plextronics, an international technology company that specializes in printed solar, lighting and other electronics, has announced the availability of its Plexcore OC NQ ink today for limited sampling, with more broad availability expected in 2011. The non-aqueous-based Hole Injection Layer (HIL) ink increases the company’s existing aqueous-based HIL, and is directed specifically for solution processible phosphorescent OLED/AMOLED emitters.
"The ability to solution process OLEDs, especially displays, is a fundamental hurdle that the industry needs to overcome in order to more broadly commercialize OLED/AMOLED technology. The technology has advanced to the point where we are getting that much closer to fully solution-processed OLED devices, and new materials such as our non-aqueous HIL are a key requirement in the transition from vapor to solution processing."
Said Mary Boone, Director of Ink Business Development at Plextronics.

Boone added,

"Plextronics prides itself on its platform approach to our product offerings. We offer both aqueous and non-aqueous inks so that customers can select the exact material that they need. Plextronics is the only company that is currently offering a full line of OLED/AMOLED HIL inks for a variety of solution emitters."

Source: OLEDEXPO
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Samsung Galaxy S2 with 4.3 inch Super AMOLED plus: Launch Date Finally Announced

For Galaxy Series lovers, The wait for the next Galaxy S, Galaxy S2 is almost over with the news that Samsung has apparently confirmed that it will launch the successor to the best-selling Galaxy S at Mobile World Congress MWC in February 2011, According to etnews. There are no official words on the specs of Galaxy S2. However, it is expected to run Android 2.3 Gingerbread and include NFC wireless, same as Google/Samsung Nexus S. In case of display, Samsung plans to go one step ahead of Nexus S by employing super AMOLED plus Display like the Samsung Infus. Samsung is also expected to slot a dual-core processor into the Galaxy S2, rather than the Galaxy S’s single-core 1GHz Hummingbird chip, together with a gyroscope. 

Samsung Galaxy S2
The Samsung Galaxy S2 rumor has been floating around the internet for several months now.

Summary of the Specs:

•    4.3-inch Super AMOLED Plus display,1280x720 and 340 dpi.
•    Dual Core.
•    Android 2.3 Gingerbread
•    1 GB RAM, 4 GB ROM, 32 GB storage with microSD.
•    8 MP camera with full HD video recording
•    Bluetooth 3.0, 802.11 b/g/n WiFi, A-GPS
•    Accelerometer, gyroscope, proximity and all the other Android standards.

Samsung likes to go big in the hardware department.

Let the countdown begin!


*Update*
Samsung Posted a teaser of Galaxy S 2. Watch below.



Source: etnews
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Watch out for New Super AMOLED Plus Smart phones by Samsung in Feb 2011

Samsung Electronics is going wild in case of smart phones and planning  to unveil its next generation of smart phones in February  running on an upgraded operating system and a dual core processor

Shin Jong-kyun said last week:

The new phones to be showcased at the Mobile World Congress will run on the Gingerbread operating system ― an upgraded Android platform ― with a super AMOLED plus display for a more vivid and brighter screen.


“These phones are going to cut a new figure in the Smartphone market,” Shin Jong-kyun, who runs the electronic company’s mobile branch, said at a press conference on the sidelines of the annual Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.

Shin Jong-kyun


Shin is hoping to sell around 60 million smart phones this year.

At CES, Samsung Electronics unveiled a plenty of fourth-generation phones including its LTE-based Smartphone to be launched via Verizon later this year.


Samsung has mastered in LTE phones after displaying its first such phone in the U.S. in September last year.

A more varied lineup of tablet PCs is another part of Samsung’s mobile business strategy, Shin said. Last year, Samsung successfully launched its first tablet PC, the Galaxy Tab, selling more than 1.5 million units worldwide.

The new tablets will also be based on fourth generation technology, Shin said.

Via  Talkoled
Source: Koreanherald
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Some Innovative Uses of Transparent AMOLED display/screens

CES 2010 and Now CES 2011 highlighted some transparent displays/screens mainly from Samsung made of AMOLED panels. We have seen some truly inspirational and future revealing videos of prototype transparent displays throughout the year 2010.

Unique displays/screen technologies need unique and innovative applications as may be the case with transparent displays. It simply doesn’t make sense to use transparent screens in laptops after all you don’t need to see through screens as you want to see screen and not what’s happening behind the screen of your laptop.

The real challenge for the consumer will be to think of a practical use for such gadgets once they cease to be a novelty.

So, what are the uses of transparency in innovative AMOLED transparent displays?
Here are some of the ways these screens might be used.

•    With this transparent screens/display, Samsung envisions storefront advertising, à la your favorite sci-fi movie, as well as HUDs for helmets and car windshields. However, to have a workable HUD / glass overlay you need to have collimated displays; otherwise, your eyes either focalize at the HUD info or at the objects behind it, but not both at the same time. Besides HUDs have been in planes for decades, and they can be installed easily on cars, but I assume that for safety measures this practice is not widespread.

•  Picture several of 14 inchers transparent screens/display plat formed on a ramp with a full screen slideshow or movie playing simultaneously. Alternatively, ambient interior decoration in a restaurant may be a suitable use. It makes the perfect MP3 player side by side those transparent JBL speakers you always wanted.

•    Voice chat is a basic in today’s gaming industry. However, sometimes your team wants to have a look at your screen’s kill cam to know where exactly that n00b tuber is throwing out bombs. Rather than giving your neck a bad strain, just look forward on your mate’s transparent screens/display.
  
•    Transparent screens/display gives a good way for floor managers to differentiate if the staff is idling away on Farmville, Mafia Wars, or downloading porn!

•    Transparent screens make for the best public computer booths in airports and coffee shops. If you ever want to find a way for your customers to limit their Internet time, have a few of these in very public places so that they adhere doing only the requisites and then leave.
•    You know what this country needs? A little bit more TRANSPARENCY. Here is a pitch to you, Samsung. How about having this as a front desk computer so that everybody can see your bosses’ real schedule? How about having this as the POS or reference computer at the cashier so that you do not have to conceal the dealer’s price from your customers? Put this in front of the restaurant so you know if your table is “reserved.”

•    What about Aquarium? This would be good for displaying that Aquarium screen saver.

•    Suppose these transparent display/screens in goggles or in sunglasses. You could see the speed when traveling downhill, or overlay a trail map if get lost. You could use them in telescopes to help amateurs locate planets and specific stars. As far as having the tech in a laptop, I like the idea of seeing more around me and feeling less tunnel-visioned



Watch another video of Transparent AMOLED Display laptop.

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Samsung Shows off Transparent AMOLED displays at CES 2011

Samsung is making headlines in the AMOLED and transparent AMOLED display sector in Consumer electronics show (CES 2011). It feels like AMOLED is gradually prevailing not only in cell phones but also in Notebooks now.

As I already mentioned a few days ago, Samsung Mobile Display, A subsidiary of Samsung Group, displays 14 and 19 inch transparent AMOLED Display for notebook PC’s or for other purposes at CES-2011. The Resolution is qFHD 960x540 pixel (78PPI) and the panel has about 40 percent transparency.

Last year at CES Samsung showed off a laptop prototype with a 14 inch semi-transparent AMOLED display. You could see the screen well enough, but you could also see through the screen to see whether your car keys are on the table or not.


This year, Samsung is carrying on flashing its transparent AMOLED technology. But instead of a laptop, the company gear up a couple of displays showing how the displays could be used for advertisement or other purposes which, frankly, make a lot more sense than transparent laptop displays. One of the display also happened to have a 19-inch display, which is the largest transparent AMOLED display available now.

Nevertheless, one thing is sure, that I pointed out in the previous posts about Low yield of AMOLED panels fabrication that this is going to be very costly when launched officially.

Count on the days when you are going to have this added in your list of commodities.

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Meet the World's Thinnest (2.9 mm) AMOLED TV By LG

Now, that’s not only the Samsung making headlines in the AMOLED display sector.LG have come up too with some big news. It Feels like AMOLED is gradually prevailing.

LG have really gone all out this time in CES 2011 and they’ve displayed an AMOLED TV that touches mighty thinness of just 2.9 mm. 2.9mm TV! You need to be really careful when touching it!

 This 31-inch screen does not have any official name yet, but is being blustered as the world’s slimmest or thinnest TV. This AMOLED TV beauty will have several awesome features that include 1920 x 1080 resolution, passive 3D playback capabilities, a super-wide viewing angle and an “infinite” contrast ratio.

This TV really does go as if a dream come true. Imagine the crispy colors that AMOLED renders to the displays on a might 31 inch screen TV that will feel much better than LED back-lit TV.



But, one thing is sure, as I pointed out in the previous posts about Low yield of AMOLED paels fabrication that This is going to be very costly when launched officialy.

Count on the days when you are going to have this TV in your living rooms!

A glimpse of the Specs:

  • 31 inch OLED-Tv
  • Full HD (1920x1080)
  • Worlds slimmest Depth (2.9 mm)
  • 3D Crosstalk Free
  • Infinite Contrast Ratio
  • Viewing Angle Free
  • Folding Stand/Revolving Stand
  • The Panel can show 600 images per second = 600 hz!!



Source: tech2

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Super+AMOLED+Plus = Super-AMOLED Plus : What's New?

Well one thing is clear. Samsung does not have breaks in case of presenting novel display technologies in its latest cell phones and other gadgets as we saw in CES 2011. Not many people are familiar with the Word AMOLED, but Samsung have surpassed it to produce Super-AMOLED and now Super-AMOLED PLUS.

Currently, the story is like this: 












I have written too much about AMOLED and super-AMOLED and how they are made. SO, I am going to elaborate what actually Super-AMOLED PLUS is and if this new display type is going to make some difference or not.

Samsung Infuse 4G with Super AMOLED Plus

Samsung has demonstrated us two new high-tech Android phones this week at CES -- the Samsung 4G LTE phone for Verizon, and the Samsung Infuse 4G.  Both have had what they are calling super-AMOLED plus screen technology.  We tried to apprehend the differences between Super AMOLED and Super AMOLED Plus, because that’s the kind of thing I do.
 

Super AMOLED plus raises the number of sub-pixels by 50 percent - this simply means twelve sub-pixels instead of eight that renders the screen even more visibility in bright light, and should help make text and the edges of images crisper, while still keeping the lovely color that AMOLED displays provide.

So, we can say that this not a very new display rather it’s just tweaking with super amoled display technology to fine tune it (And to get a patent as well!).

The difference is slight so you actually have to confirm it in real time. There is video at the end showing a phone with super AMOLED PLUS display but the difference is not visible as it was in case of AMOLED Vs super AMOLED.
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The Technical Reasons for AMOLED Panels Shortage.

The year 2010 is gone. We saw excellent gadgets appearing in the year 2010 with AMOLED or super AMOLED display that includes Nexus S, Galaxy S, and recently Cowon PMP Plenue D3 media player. But, at the same time we also heard a lot about shortage of AMOLED panels in the market that forced many companies including HTC to turn down AMOLED display for their cell phones and to revert back to other type of display like LCD, TFT or LED.
Working with Panels

What is the reason for AMOLED shortage ?.

 Low yield. In fact, very low yield.

Well, as far as we, the researchers are considered, there is a common perception among the researchers that AMOLED is a failed technology. Sit back and relax. Don't shoot at me! I said as far as the researchers are considered. Not the consumer's perspective.

And this is the reason for AMOLED panels shortage in the market. Every technology that is difficult to maintain at high yield rate is considered a failed technology unless the ways to improve the yield are discovered.

I am not going into the details about how the AMOLED panels are fabricated Cos I have already done it here. I am just going to tell you the exact reasons for AMOLED shortage.

If we consider at least 3 RGB sub pixels and keep in mind that at least 2 transistors are need at every pixel to produce light, one has to create atleast 2 into 4 million transistors to make SXGA (1024x1280) pixels display. at least 20 photo lithography steps are need to make TFT substrate for this.

20 STEPS. Keep in mind. Okay, so considering that the yield of each step is 95 % (I am too lenient by the way!) that gives the overall yield of TFT back plane only 32%. It makes the AMOLED panels not only difficult to make but also scarce enough to purchase for large scale production of gadgets.

And this is inherent. The only ways to bypass or escape this problem is:

1:   To shift the paradigm from traditional fabrication methods to some novel fabrications techniques

2:   Or to build too many plants to meet the world demands for AMOLED panels. and that's what Samsung is trying to do now.

Hope for the good.

Source: Knowledge
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How AMOLEDs and Super-AMOLEDs are Fabricated?

 How AMOLEDs and Super-AMOLEDs are Fabricated?

Well, how do you want me to justify this post?

I can go as deeper as you wish; In fact, I can write this post right from the core of clean room where everything is done regarding display panels fabrication taking benefits from my educational and research backgrounds. However, not every person reading this post is a tech guy. You might only be interested in seeing display rather than being curious about what is inside. However, I can bet seeing and praising a display is much better if you know at least something about how these displays are made. Apart from just general knowledge, it also helps to choose you a better display according to your needs.

So, in this post I am going to write how the AMOLED (active matrix OLED) are fabricated and  about differences in fabrication processes in AMOLED, and Super AMOLED display. 

The type of display your Smartphone has is typically described by an alphabet soup – LTPS, AMOLED, SLCD, Super AMOLED and TFT LCD all represent different technologies used in the production of display panels. Knowing what each type does, its benefits and drawbacks will help you understand just how good (or not) your phone is.

AMOLED  

AMOLED is actually ACTIVE MATRIX ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE. So, AMOLED is just an OLED screen with the matrix being in Active state. Alternatively, let me go one-step further. AMOLED is an LED screen but it’s an organic LED instead of inorganic.

An active matrix OLED display consists of a matrix of OLED pixels that initiate light upon electrical activation that have been stuck or integrated onto a thin film transistor (TFT) array by using solution-processing techniques. Thin film transistor (TFT) operates as a series of switches to control the current flowing to each individual pixel. 

The first step is to make the backplane or TFT that is essentially very much similar to semiconductor fabrication root if Si is used as semiconducting material.

Ultra high purity cleaning of the substrate is the first step towards fabrication of AMOLED display.
After cleaning, doped Si precursor and SiO2 inslulating layers are applied on the substrate. Presently the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) is the only viable technique for this purpose to be used in production lines.

One important thing is worth mentioning here that nowadays Si is being replaced by amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide because of its merits over Si. Samsung SDI’s development of a 12.1″ WXGA AMOLED highlighted the potential of this technology. The company used amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (a-IGZO) to replace silicon as the semiconducting layer of the TFT backplane.

Subsequently, Photolithography to define patterns, etching to create aspect ratios and doping to create transistors is done similar to traditional IC fabrications process. For AMOLED display, at least two transistors are needed for every pixel.

Afterwards, ITO (Indium tin oxide) which is a transparent material, is sputtered onto the TFT arrays that connects these arrays to the “outside world”.

Another cleaning step followed by buffer layer deposition by spin coating or solution processing makesthe backplane ready for further steps.

Next is the application of organic layers on the backplane. Light emitting polymers LEPs are used for this purpose. These can be applied by using spin coating or simple printing techniques also do the trick.
After application of organic layers, it’s time to make cathode and subsequent steps to finish the processing. Usually, if compared to LCD production, this stage starts from a thin calcium layer an Aluminuim foil to enhance conductivity and to act as a cathode.

AMOLED fabrication is complete upto this point. Its time to make the screen touch sensitive and to protect it from the atmosphere. 

A touch sensing glass panels is used if the display is intended as a touch screen display. Then the final transparent layer is applied to protect the AMOLED.

After encapsulation of the organic film is complete, the panels can be taken out of the clean room and packaging can be carried on for shipment.
AMOLED (Lower) Vs Super AMOLED (Upper)

Because of the fabrication process, AMOLED can be difficult to view in direct sunlight. AMOLED panels are typically three layers, the AMOLEDs, the touch-panel sensor layer made of glass and then the top glass protective surface with air in between each layer. The diffusion of light through all three layers causes the AMOLED light to be diffused and difficult to see.


Note that no anti reflecting layer is used in the fabrication of AMOLED panels that generated the biggest criticism for this display --- LOW VISIBILITY IN DIRECT SUNLIGHT.

Super AMOLED



So how to make the display crispy in direct sunlight? Simple. Make it super-AMOLED guys.

Samsung came up with a new strategy. The problem was the number of layers once the AMOLED fabrication part is complete. Samsung joined the touch sensitive layer and the top protective layer in one single layer that helped to eliminate the gap and air between those two layers. By reducing the number of layers and removing one air gap, light dispersal is reduced, making these AMOLED displays easier to see in bright light.

The “Active matrix” describes how each OLED is addressed or controlled. The alternative is a passive matrix display where rows or columns of OLEDs are addressed rather than individual pixels. As a result, AMOLED displays are not only brighter, use less power, they are also faster.

The Samsung i9000 Galaxy S series, including the Captivate, Epic 4G, Fascinate, and Vibrant, the Windows Phone 7 Omnia 7 ,  Nexus S and Focus along with many other phones uses super AMOLED display.

The following Promotional video from Samsung depicts the difference in AMOLED and super AMOLED display.

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